June  2008
 

In this Issue

Glendalough
St. Kevin
Barbara Worth


Glendalough
(courtesy of Wikipedia)


     Glendalough (Gleann Dá Loch, meaning Glen of Two Lakes) is a ruined village containing a former monastery, located in County Wicklow, Ireland. It was founded in the 6th century by Saint Kevin, a hermit priest, and destroyed in 1398 by English troops.

     The location was sought out as a peaceful retreat by Saint Kevin because of its remoteness and serenity, but several men who wished to follow his teachings built a temporary place of churches and living quarters in the valley below the site of his house. This soon grew and became an important school. The remains of the monastery are located beside the Lower Lake and the Upper Lake.

     The monastic site includes a 33 metres tall round tower and Saint Kevin's Cross, a Celtic High Cross. It has been thought the round tower was built during the era of the Viking invasions into Ireland (up to and around 1066), in order to protect the religious books and chalices etc. used around the monastery at the time.

     Fr. Samuel stayed last year in a B&B at Glendalough and this year in a self-catering bungalow nestling between the wooded hills leading to the Wicklow Mountains. It is a wonderful place of peace and calm, very easy to see why St. Kevin chose it.

 

Saint Kevin

     St. Kevin was the son of Coemlog and Coemell, Leinster nobility. He was baptized by Saint Cronan of Roscrea, and educated by Saint Petroc of Cornwall from age seven. He lived with monks from age 12. He studied for the priesthood in Cell na Manach (Killnamanagh) and was a student of Saint Eonagh. He became a priest and was ordained by bishop Lugidus. He was an acquaintance of Saint Comgall, Saint Columba, Saint Cannich, and Saint Kieran of Clonmacnois.

     Following his ordination, he lived as a hermit for seven years in a cave at Glendalough, a Bronze Age tomb now known as Saint Kevin's Bed, to which he was reportedly led by an angel. He wore skins, ate the nettles and herbs that came to hand, and spent his time in prayer. Word of his holiness spread, and he attracted followers, including Saint Moling. Founded the monastery at Glendalough, which included relics brought back during a pilgrimage to Rome. This house, in turn, founded several others, and around it grew a town. Served as abbot for several years. When he saw that the monastery was well-established, he withdrew to live as a hermit. Four years later, however, he returned to Glendalough at the entreaty of his monks, and served as abbot until his death at age 120. King Colman of Ui Faelain entrusted Kevin with raising his son.

     He was noted as a man who did not always like the company of men - but was at home with the animals, as some of the legends surrounding him show:

     During a drought, Kevin fed his monks with salmon brought to him by an otter. When one of the monks considered making gloves out of the otter's pelt, it left and never returned.

     Once during Lent, while he held his arms outstretched in prayer, a blackbird laid an egg in the Kevin's hand. He remained in that position until the baby bird hatched.

     A cow which habitually licked Kevin's clothes while the saint was in prayer gave as much milk as 50 other cows.

     Lacking milk to feed the son of King Colman, Kevin prayed for help. A doe arrived to provide for the baby. When the doe was later killed by a wolf, Kevin chastised the killer; the wolf then provided the milk herself.

     A young man with severe epilepsy received a vision that he would be cured by eating an apple. There were, however, no apple trees about. Kevin, seeing the lad's need, ordered a willow to produce apples; twenty yellow apples appeared on the tree.

     In his old age, King O'Tool of Glendalough made a pet of a goose. As time passed, the goose also became aged and weak, and finally unable to fly. Hearing of Kevin's sanctity and power, the pagan king sent for him, and asked that he make the beloved goose young. Kevin asked for a payment of whatever land the goose would fly over. As the goose could no longer take flight, O'Toole agreed. When Kevin touched the bird, it grew young, and flew over the entire valley that was used to found the monastery of Glendalough.

     A boar was being chased by a group of hunters with their dogs. It ran to where Kevin sat praying under a tree, and cowered beside him for protection. When the dogs saw the saint in prayer, they laid on their stomachs, and would not approach the boar. When the hunters decided they would ignore the man and kill the boar, a flock of birds settled in the tree above the praying saint. The hunters took this as a sign, and left man and beast alone.

     St Kevin’s feast day is on June 3rd.

Troparion (Tone 8)

Thou wast privileged to live in the age of Saints,
O Father Kevin, being baptized by one Saint,
taught by another and buried by a third. Pray to
God that He will raise up Saints in our day to help,
support and guide us into the way of salvation.
 

Barbara Worth

     On 29th March Barbara reposed in the Lord.

     Barbara was one of the first Orthodox Christians to encourage the tiny group of would-be Orthodox from Stoke on Trent. By her prayers and her example she enabled us to see that even a tiny group could begin to worship in the Orthodox way.

     Barbara had become Orthodox in the 80s, setting up a small chapel in her garden shed, enlarging it in the 90s to accommodate more worshippers. Some of us had the great joy of venerating the Kursk Icon, brought by Archbishop Mark, in that chapel.

     It was Barbara who introduced us to St.Bertram and started us on the singing of the Akathist to the Holy Cross on the third Sunday of Great Lent at the Saxon Crosses in Sandbach.

     With great faith, humility and perseverance, she offered the full round of daily lay services in her garden chapel for as long as her health permitted.

     Perhaps it was her long teaching career which made Barbara so adept at leading and pointing, usually with a simple "have you found the ....? or been to ....?" sending us to find a wonderful saint or place, bringing us great blessing.

     May her memory be eternal.

If you have any items for the newsletter, please e-mail Simon Harvey at simon.harvey@stoke.gov.uk or else leave a copy of your submission with Father Samuel or with Simon at church. Ideally, submissions should be made by the 15th of the month to get into the following month’s edition. Exceptions may be made in emergencies.